TinyMCE Editor
What is TinyMCE?
TinyMCE is a robust rich-text editor that enables users to create formatted content easily.
Key Features:
- Default Editor: The standard editor from Cutebrains 4.4 onwards.
- Configuration: Manage via Administration > Site administration > Plugins > Text editors > Manage editors.
- Customization: Enable, disable, prioritize, and configure editors.
- User Preferences: If multiple editors are enabled, users can choose their preferred editor through User menu > Preferences > Editor preferences.
Tiny Toolbar
The TinyMCE editor features a toolbar with various buttons for text formatting and content creation. The buttons available may vary depending on the context:
Available Buttons:
- Formatting Tools: Includes options for text style, alignment, lists, and more.
- Media Options: Such as embedding videos or images.
- Equation Editor: Displays only if MathJax or TeX notation filters are enabled (Site administration > Plugins > Filters > Manage filters).
- H5P Embeds: Appears if the tiny/h5p
capability is granted.
Note: The visibility of certain buttons depends on the configuration and permissions set within the site.
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Tiny Features
Insert / Edit Image
Adding Images:
- Drag and Drop: The simplest method to add an image.
- Insert Image Tool: Provides more control over image properties.
Options:
- URL: Paste the image URL directly.
- Browse Repositories: Locate or upload an image from available repositories.
Editing Images:
- Resize: Adjust the size of the image as needed.
- Alt Text: Add descriptive text for accessibility.
Modifying Image Properties:
- After adding an image, select it and use the Image button on the mini toolbar to adjust its properties.
Insert / Edit Link
When inserting or editing a link to an internal or external page, you can configure the following settings:
- URL: The address of the page to navigate to. If left empty, options like <top> and <bottom> become available.
- Text to Display: The text that will appear as the clickable link.
- Title: The text shown when hovering over the link.
- Browse Repositories: Upload a file to link to instead of a webpage.
- Open Link In: Choose whether the link opens in the Current Window or a New Window.
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Insert / Edit Multimedia
Inserting Media:
- Existing Clips: Use the Moodle standard Media embedding interface to insert audio or video clips into the TinyMCE editor.
Recording Audio and Video:
- Start Recording: Press the Start recording button when ready.
- Stop Recording: Press the Stop recording button when finished.
- Review Recording: Listen to or watch the recording using the provided controls. You can then attach the clip to your text or record it again.
Configuration:
- Maximum length and quality (bitrate) settings can be adjusted at the admin level.
Insert Table
The TinyMCE editor offers robust table management features for creating and customizing grid-like structures in your text. Beyond the Insert table menu item, a dedicated main menu is available for table operations.
Table Customization Options:
- Cell:
- Cell Properties: Adjust settings for individual cells.
- Merge Cells: Combine selected cells.
- Split Cells: Divide a cell into multiple cells.
- Row:
- Insert Row Before: Add a row above the current one.
- Insert Row After: Add a row below the current one.
- Delete Row: Remove the selected row.
- Row Properties: Modify row-specific settings.
- Cut Row: Remove and copy the selected row.
- Copy Row: Duplicate the selected row.
- Paste Row Before: Insert a copied row above.
- Paste Row After: Insert a copied row below.
- Table Properties:
- Delete Table: Remove the entire table.
Additional Features:
- Context-sensitive menus are available for editing different table elements, enhancing usability and customization.
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- Column:
- Insert Column Before: Add a column to the left.
- Insert Column After: Add a column to the right.
- Delete Column: Remove the selected column.
- Cut Column: Remove and copy the selected column.
- Copy Column: Duplicate the selected column.
- Paste Column Before: Insert a copied column to the left.
- Paste Column After: Insert a copied column to the right.
Insert Special Character
The special character picker allows you to insert letters and symbols that are difficult or impossible to access via your keyboard.
Features:
- Search by Keyword: Find specific characters by entering relevant keywords.
- Browse Categories: Explore different categories to locate the desired special characters.
This tool provides a map of special Unicode characters for easy insertion into your text.
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Insert Emojis
Add some fun to your content with emojis! The emoji picker lets you insert pictograms into your text.
Features:
- Search by Keyword: Find specific emojis by entering relevant keywords.
- Browse Categories: Explore different categories to discover emojis.
Enhance your content with a variety of expressive icons using the emoji picker.
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Insert Date/Time
The Insert date/time feature allows you to easily add the current date and/or time into the editable area at the cursor’s insertion point.
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Equation Editor
If MathJax or TeX filters are enabled (Site administration > Plugins > Filters > Manage filters), the Insert equation option becomes available in the TinyMCE editor.
Features:
- TeX Notation: The editor uses TeX notation, which can be entered manually or interactively.
- Interactive Elements: Organized into four categories:
- Operators
- Arrows
- Greek Symbols
- Advanced
- Configuration: The content of each tab can be adjusted via the Equation editor settings.
- Preview: A preview of the equation is displayed at the bottom of the editor.
This tool allows for the easy insertion and formatting of mathematical equations in your content.
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Tiny Tools
The TinyMCE editor provides several tools accessible via the Tools menu:
- View Source Code:
- Opens a pop-up window displaying the underlying code (usually HTML or JS).
- Allows modification in plain text; changes will reflect in WYSIWYG mode upon closing the window.
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- Word Count:
- Displays a pop-up window showing the total number of words and characters (with and without spaces) in the entire document and selected text.
- Word count is also shown in the editor’s footer.
- Accessibility Checker:
- Automatically checks for common accessibility issues in the text to ensure equal access for all users. Checks include:
- Missing or empty alt text for images (unless marked with the presentation role).
- Compliance with WCAG AA guidelines for font and background color contrast.
- Proper use of headings to break up long blocks of text.
- Requirement for table captions.
- Avoidance of merged cells in tables for better screen reader navigation.
- Presence of row or column headers in tables.
- Automatically checks for common accessibility issues in the text to ensure equal access for all users. Checks include:
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- Media Manager:
- Displays all media files embedded in the text.
- The top part of the Media Manager allows you to add, download, and delete attached files.
- Previously attached and deleted files are shown at the bottom of the screen.